Shapes & Meanings

Discover the meanings behind traditional pounamu shapes and designs to help you choose the perfect taonga.

Moko Pounamu Knowledge Library

A silver and pounamu bracelet ring and necklace are sitting on a rock
By Louise Wedlake June 4, 2025
Pounamu comes in many shades and varieties. In this blog post we introduce you to all of the shades we work with, their names, where they usually come from and their characteristics. Read on.
Pounamu toki pendants
By Louise Wedlake March 10, 2025
In our latest blog, we explore the origins of hei toki, its profound meaning, and the variations crafted by our skilled artisan carvers.
A group of manaia pounamu pendants
By Louise Wedlake August 24, 2024
For many, wearing a manaia is not just about putting on a piece of jewellery—it is about carrying a piece of spiritual protection and cultural heritage with them.
A group of pounamu toki adzes with rimu handles on a black surface
By Louise Wedlake August 17, 2024
The Toki is a symbol of courage, strength, determination and authority, given as a gift to represent these things, and to honour the recipients' mana (pride).
A picture of a pounamu sculpture and the Moko logo
April 5, 2024
Discover the history, meaning and types of Pounamu available in Aotearoa New Zealand.
A pounamu hei tiki sculpture sitting against a black background
By Louise Wedlake June 15, 2023
Hei tiki are multifaceted taonga. A hei tiki is an image carved in human form that is worn suspended around the neck as a pendant. Moko Pounamu also sells Tiki sculptures.
A greenstone koru pendant design
By Louise Wedlake March 1, 2023
The second most common shape found in pounamu carvings is the koru, so we have created a post about the meaning of koru and why it’s such a popular pounamu design. In te reo Māori, the word ‘koru’ means fold, loop or coil. It is also the name of a curled shoot, on a ponga tree for example.
A pounamu sculpture with a matau (hook) design
By Louise Wedlake March 9, 2021
In Māori, the word ‘matau’ means fish hook. ‘Hei’ indicates that the matau hangs around the neck. For Māori there is a special connection to the fish hook design because according to Māori legend, the North Island of New Zealand was once a fish, and was caught and brought up to the surface by Maui.